Gifts of property such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and other appropriate assets that have increased in value since you have owned them can benefit you in other ways. If you have held such assets for longer than a year, you can generally donate them and deduct their current value, including any "unrealized gains," from your taxable income.
Key benefit
Congress has provided that in addition to regular tax savings, you do not have to pay capital gains tax on most appreciated assets given to charity. This additional tax savings is one reason why some people choose to make their gifts in this way.
Gifts of appreciated assets are generally deductible up to 30% of your adjusted gross income, with any excess carried forward for up to five years. Please note that the new deduction for non itemizers applies to cash gifts only, so the income tax deduction for gifts of appreciated assets is available only if you itemize; however, you still avoid the capital gains tax either way.
The assets that are best to give are those that have increased the most in value and would result in the greatest capital gains tax if sold. Many also choose to give low yielding assets, resulting in little or no impact on future spendable income.
If you have investments that have decreased in value since you've owned them, consider selling them and making a deductible gift of the cash proceeds. This creates a loss that you may be able to deduct from other taxable income (subject to the normal capital loss limits) along with your cash contributions. The amount of your deductible loss combined with the charitable deduction may actually amount to more than the current value of the donated asset.
When making a gift of securities, check with your financial services provider to ensure that it is transferred properly and in a timely manner. You should allow additional time for gifts of mutual fund shares or securities that are not publicly traded. We will be pleased to assist in this process.